



Various surgical procedures can help people lose weight, but all involve making the stomach smaller. These procedures limit the amount of food it can hold and enables one to feel full sooner. In some operations, the surgeon bypasses a portion of the small intestine, limiting the amount of food the body absorbs.
Bariatric surgery reduces the amount of food the stomach can hold to a few ounces, reducing it from football to golf ball size. Reducing the size of the stomach makes one feel full after only a few bites.
Most importantly, bariatric surgery often resolves or improves several obesity-related conditions almost simultaneously.
With any surgery, there are risks associated with bariatric surgery.
While it does present risks, bariatric surgery has been shown to reduce the risk of death from obesity-related co-morbid conditions by 89% in morbidly obese people, according to a 2004 study in the Annals of Surgery.
A landmark study in the Journal of the American Medical Association found that following bariatric surgery:
• Type 2 diabetes was resolved in more than 76% of patients.
• Hypertension was resolved in more than 61% of patients.
• Obstructive sleep apnea was resolved in more than 85% of patients.
• High cholesterol levels decreased in more than 70% of patients.
Bariatric surgery has been shown to be the most effective treatment for long-term weight loss for the morbidly obese, for whom conventional methods have not worked.
Named after Swiss surgeon Cesar Roux, the Gastric Bypass Roux-en-Y procedure can be performed through open surgery or laparoscopically and allows food to bypass the lower stomach and much of the small intestine. A small stomach pouch is created to curb food intake by stapling a portion of the stomach. Then, a Y-shaped part of the small intestine is attached to the stomach pouch so that food can bypass the duodenum. The bypasses of the intestine are done to decrease the absorption of food nutrients. The laparoscopic bypass procedure uses multiple small incisions (instead of one long incision). With this procedure, the majority of weight loss is evident within one year and is usually completed by the end of the second year.
Think you may be a candidate? Please call (423)778-LINK(5465) to discuss your options.
With this procedure, a hollow band is placed around the stomach near the top, creating a small pouch that holds about two ounces of food at a time.
Think you may be a candidate? Please call (423)778-LINK(5465) to discuss your options.